ATPL Meteorology Practice Test 2025 – The All-In-One Guide to Ace Your Aviation Exam!

Question: 1 / 400

Which of the following processes can contribute to the warming of the earth’s surface?

Reflection

Scattering

Absorption

The process that contributes to the warming of the Earth's surface is absorption. When solar radiation reaches the Earth, some of it is absorbed by the surface, which includes land, water, and vegetation. This absorption of sunlight transforms solar energy into heat energy, causing the surface temperature to increase.

Different materials absorb solar energy at different rates; for example, dark surfaces tend to absorb more heat than lighter ones. This absorbed energy heats the Earth’s surface and, consequently, contributes to the overall warming of the planet.

In contrast, reflection involves bouncing off the surface without contributing to heating, scattering redirects radiation in various directions but does not lead to an increase in temperature effectively, and dissipation often refers to a loss of energy rather than its absorption. Therefore, absorption is the key process that directly contributes to warming the Earth's surface.

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Dissipation

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